函数原型
get_term_by( string $field, string|int $value, string $taxonomy = ”, string $output = OBJECT, string $filter = ‘raw’ ): WP_Term|array|false
函数描述
Gets all term data from database by term field and data.
是否弃用
未弃用
函数参数
-
$field
string
Required - Either
'slug','name','term_id'(or'id','ID'), or'term_taxonomy_id'. -
$value
string|int
Required - Search for this term value.
-
$taxonomy
string
Optional - Taxonomy name. Optional, if
$fieldis'term_taxonomy_id'.Default:
'' -
$output
string
Optional - The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array, respectively.
Default:
OBJECT -
$filter
string
Optional - How to sanitize term fields. Default
'raw'.Default:
'raw'
函数返回值
WP_Term|array|false WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the $output value.
False if $taxonomy does not exist or $term was not found.
函数位置
File: wp-includes/taxonomy.php.
函数源码
function get_term_by( $field, $value, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
// 'term_taxonomy_id' lookups don't require taxonomy checks.
if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' !== $field && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
return false;
}
// No need to perform a query for empty 'slug' or 'name'.
if ( 'slug' === $field || 'name' === $field ) {
$value = (string) $value;
if ( 0 === strlen( $value ) ) {
return false;
}
}
if ( 'id' === $field || 'ID' === $field || 'term_id' === $field ) {
$term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
if ( is_wp_error( $term ) || null === $term ) {
$term = false;
}
return $term;
}
$args = array(
'get' => 'all',
'number' => 1,
'taxonomy' => $taxonomy,
'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
'orderby' => 'none',
'suppress_filter' => true,
);
switch ( $field ) {
case 'slug':
$args['slug'] = $value;
break;
case 'name':
$args['name'] = $value;
break;
case 'term_taxonomy_id':
$args['term_taxonomy_id'] = $value;
unset( $args['taxonomy'] );
break;
default:
return false;
}
$terms = get_terms( $args );
if ( is_wp_error( $terms ) || empty( $terms ) ) {
return false;
}
$term = array_shift( $terms );
// In the case of 'term_taxonomy_id', override the provided `$taxonomy` with whatever we find in the DB.
if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' === $field ) {
$taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
}
return get_term( $term, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
}
源码链接
变更日志
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 5.5.0 | Added 'ID' as an alias of 'id' for the $field parameter. |
| 4.4.0 | $taxonomy is optional if $field is 'term_taxonomy_id'. Converted to return a WP_Term object if $output is OBJECT. |
| 2.3.0 | Introduced. |

